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郑东:人生四大礼仪之二“冠礼”
2016-01-20 16908

冠礼,是华夏民族嘉礼的一种,是古代中国汉族男性的成年礼。冠礼表示男女青年至一定年龄,性已经成熟,可以婚嫁,并从此作为氏族的一个成年人,参加各项活动。成年礼(也称成丁礼)由氏族长辈依据传统为青年人举行一定的仪式,才能获得承认。

“冠”,《说文解字》解为:“弁冕之总名也。”冠字有三从,从“冖”,即以布帛蒙覆;徐锴曰:“取其在首,故从元。古亦谓冠为元服”;从“寸”,而“寸”字有两意:《汉书·律历志》云:“度量衡皆起于黄钟之律,一黍为分,十分为寸,十寸为一尺。又寸者,忖也,有法度可忖也。凡法度字皆从寸”。所以,《说文》说:“冠有法制,故从寸。”

首上之服,即首服,总称“冠”。这是广义之“冠”。“冠”还有狭义,指首服中等级较高的一类,是古时贵族的首服。其中,又可细分为“冠、冕、弁”等类型。华夏族的成年礼,为男子冠礼,女子笄礼。

 

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